![]() They spent hours on the fishing boat but didn’t catch anything. Examples: Simplified phrasings with no comma requiredClint looked at me but didn’t speak. This way, the second clause is no longer independent, and no comma is needed. To simplify these sentences, you can often just omit the second subject. They spent hours on the fishing boat, but they didn’t catch anything. Examples: Comma before “but” connecting independent clausesClint looked at me, but he didn’t speak. ![]() This is the case even when the second subject is a pronoun referring to the same person or thing as the first clause, or when the second clause repeats the verb from the first clause. You should include a comma before “but” when the two clauses it connects each have their own subject and verb. When you don’t need a comma before “but”Ĭomma before “but” connecting independent clauses.Comma before “but” connecting independent clauses. ![]() NoteThe same rules apply to using commas with the other major coordinating conjunctions, namely commas before and after “and,” commas before “or,” and commas before or after “so.” Though it’s similar in meaning to “but,” the rules for commas before or after “however” are different. Example: Comma after “but” when using an interrupterBut, of course, Natia knew that more guests would arrive. An interrupter is a word or phrase used to emphasize or qualify the statement and to express mood or tone. ![]() You must use a comma after “but” only when you include an interrupter. Example: Comma before “but” connecting two independent clauses Maria hoped to go for a walk, but it rained all day. An independent clause can function as a standalone sentence (i.e., it has a subject and a verb). You must put a comma before “but” when it connects two independent clauses. Try for free Comma Before or After But | Rules & Examples Eliminate grammar errors and improve your writing with our free AI-powered grammar checker. ![]()
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